RB Roland Bernhard Character · Leadership · School Improvement
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Research and practice · KPH Vienna/Lower Austria · since 2022

School development consulting

What schools expect from external advisers, what school leaders see as its effects — and how the first phase of a consulting process can be planned and evaluated

In Austria, school development consulting — external advisers who accompany a school through a development process — is largely the task of the universities of teacher education. Since 2022 Roland Bernhard has studied it with colleagues at KPH Vienna/Lower Austria and the University for Continuing Education Krems and within a nationwide working group on evaluating consulting in school development processes: three studies, a set of practical instruments and a project report for the school system.

Three studies and a toolkit

What we have learned so far

The contracting phase decides a lot

Whether a consulting process helps a school is often settled at the start: who wants what, what the school itself is prepared to change, and how success will be recognised. With Manfred Fede (University for Continuing Education Krems), Roland Bernhard developed instruments for planning and evaluating this contracting phase — first for the nationwide working group in 2022, then published in Schulpraxis entwickeln (2023).

Diverse settings need instructional development

A study with Eva Hofbauer on consulting and consultants in culturally diverse school settings in Austria (R&E-SOURCE, 2023) argues from the empirical insights that consulting has to reach the classroom: what schools in these settings need most is the development of teaching itself.

School leaders’ expectations and perceived effects

With Michaela Waldherr and Peter Eckel (KPH Vienna/Lower Austria), an exploratory triangulation study asked school leaders what they expect from consulting and which effects they perceive (R&E-SOURCE, 2025); first results were presented at the 7th Research Day of the PH-Verbund Nord-Ost in February 2025. A KPH project report (2025) adds school leaders’ perspectives on quality management, consulting and professional development.

The topic connects to two other lines of work: the SQTE project, whose eight recommendations for Austria include stronger support for school leaders, and the work with school leadership teams described under Character-Based Leadership.

Publications

2025Erwartungen an und wahrgenommene Wirkungen von Schulentwicklungsberatung: Perspektiven von schulischen FührungskräftenBernhard, R., Waldherr, M. & Eckel, P. · R&E-SOURCE. Open Online Journal for Research and Education, 12(3), 488–511. Open access. Full text →
2025Perspektiven von Schulleitungen österreichischer Schulen zu Schulqualitätsmanagement, Schulentwicklungsberatung sowie Aus-, Fort- und WeiterbildungBernhard, R. · Project report, KPH Vienna/Lower Austria. Full text (Phaidra) →
2023Planung und Evaluierung der Phase der Auftragsklärung eines Schulentwicklungsberatungsprozesses. Instrumente für die Praxis der SchulentwicklungsberatungBernhard, R. & Fede, M. · Schulpraxis entwickeln – Journal für forschungsbasierte Schulentwicklung, 2(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.58652/spe.2023.2.p81_92 · Open access (CC BY-SA 4.0). PDF →
2023Schulentwicklungsberatung und Schulentwicklungsberater/innen in kulturell diversen Settings in Österreich. Empirische Einsichten und warum wir mehr Unterrichtsentwicklung benötigenHofbauer, E. & Bernhard, R. · R&E-SOURCE. Open Online Journal for Research and Education, 10(3), 136–158. Open access. Full text →
2023Evaluierung von Beratung in SchulentwicklungsprozessenAtzesberger, S., Bernhard, R., Fede, M., Nigg, C., Plattner, I., Reinbacher, P., Süss-Stepancik, E., Vollmer, C. & Weißenbäck, A. · Working group on evaluating school development consulting. Graz/Linz/Innsbruck.
2023Schulqualität durch praxisrelevante Fortbildung fördern: Perspektiven von schulischen FührungskräftenKatschnig, T., Wanitschek, I. & Bernhard, R. · Erziehung und Unterricht, 173(5–6).
2023Schulentwicklung und UnterrichtsentwicklungBernhard, R., Gasser, J. & Katschnig, T. (Hrsg.) · Special issue of SchulVerwaltung aktuell Österreich, 2023(5) — with contributions on consulting in school development processes.
2022Instrumente zur Planung und Evaluierung der Phase der Auftragsklärung eines SchulentwicklungsberatungsprozessesBernhard, R. & Fede, M. · Document developed within the working group “Evaluierung Schulentwicklungsberatung in Österreich”. Vienna.
2022„Ich kopiere tonnenweise – schade um meine gute Ausbildung“. Welche Schwierigkeiten österreichische Direktor/innen im Zusammenhang mit Schulqualitätsmanagement sehen und was sie brauchenBernhard, R., Benischek, I., Berger, C., Hochmeister, K., Michal, B., Svehla, H., Sörös, M. & Waldherr, M. · R&E-SOURCE. Open Online Journal for Research and Education, Special Edition 2022. Open access. Full text →